Summary of The Hindu 30 may 2023 Current Affairs — — — —




30/05/2023






















THE HINDU  30-05-23

NATIONAL

Ø Shah lands in Manipur to
initiate peace measures.

Union Home Minister Amit Shah arrived in
Manipur on Monday on a 3-day visit. He is expected to visit Churachandpur,
Kangkokpi and Morch. He will held several round of security meetings to assess
the situation. He will also meet civil society organization representing
Meitic, Kuku-zoni and Nagas.




            Coordinating
Committee on Manipur Intergrity (ECOCOMI) 
a Metitic outfit said that Mr. Shah visit will help is peace process.

            Internet
services will remain shutdown. On Monday armed forces arrested 25 people
possessing guns in the State.

 

Ø Rolls Royce booked on Graft
changes in aircraft deal.

The CBI has registered a case against
British Aerospace System, Rolls-Royce, Its then director Tim Johns two ‘alleged
middle man Sudhir Candharic and his Son Bhanu Chaudharic amd an unknown IPS officer
for alleged corruption in Procurement of Hawk aircraft.

            CBI
began investigating it is 2016. The FIR said that the unknown officer compired
with Mr. Johns and others to cheat govt. of India. The suspect Public servant
approved and procured, 24 hawk, 115555 smart trainer aircraft for £ 734.21
million, It also permitted licermored manufacturing of 42 additional aircraft
by Hindustan Aeronautics limited, against material supplied by the manufactures
worth  £ 308 million Manufacturer gave officers,
bribes, commissions and Kickbacks in lein of it.

In 2008 – Ministry of Defence had asked
for 57 hawk.

2010 – HAL placed an order with Road
Royles.




Geosynchronous
Orbit
  

Distance from earth about 37,000 km

Satellite in this orbit Completes
rotation

In 23 hours 56 minutes 4 second.

(same as earth revolving time)

 




Transfer
Orbit

The Orbit used to transfer Satellite from a lower to higher Orbit.




GSLV– launch Vehicle                               

Can carry upto 2500kg to

Geostationary Orbit.

4 Boosters (Vikas 2)

1st Stage – 5139 Booster

2nd Stage – G 52 Vikas 4

3rd
Stage – G 52 Vikas 4 – Cryogenic Engine 

 

Ø UN Peacekeeping mission :
India to train women from ASEAN

Following
defence Minister Rajnath Singh Proposed last year for an intitiative on “women
in United Nation Peace keeping Operations (UNPK) as a part of India-ASEAN
defence Co-operation under “India will organize two initatives under
“India-ASEAN initative for women in Peacekeeping operation”

·       
Conduct of tailormade courses for women
peacekeepers of ASEAN member states at Centre for United Nations Peacekeeping
(CUNPK) in India in September.

·       
“Tabletop exercise” for women officers from
ASEAN, incorporating facets of UNPK Challenges to be conducted in December.

UNPK
( United Nations Peace Keeping Operation) – May 29 Marked 75th
anniversary of UNPK.

Current
by around 5,900 troops deplayed in 12 U.N. missions from Indian side.

1948,
29 May –  The first UN
Peacekeeping mission began its operation I Palestine.




India so far has contributed 2,75,000 troops to
peacekeeping mission so far and 159 Indian Army Soldiers have lost their lives
across the globe.

Ø CAG Voted in as WHO auditor
for a 2nd term.

Girish
Chandra Murmur : The CAG of India has been re-elected as external auditor of
World Health Organisation (WHO)  for a
four in as new Chief Vigilance Commissioner (CVC).

 Ø Don’t support AAP, Congress
leaders tell high command

Kejriwal
has sought backing in fight against Centre’s Delhi Ordiance. Congress leaders
from Delhi and Punjab in a meeting with President Mallikarjuna Kherge and Rahul
Gandhi pointed that they had been calling him BJP B-team.

 Ø Northeast sets its first
Vande Bharat Express.

PM
Modi flagged off Northeast regions first Vande Bharat Express on Monday. The
train will connect Guwahati in Assam to New Jalpaiguri in West Bengal year term
form 2024 to 2027.

 Ø Kashmir’s Sufiyana Mausiki
revives the past

The
fast fending
SUFIYANA MAUSIKI’ and ‘TCHCKRI’ devotional folk songs
that is generally sung by Carpet and shawl weaves of Kashmir
 for centuries, were finally replayed with old
charm at Kunzer area in Baramulla on Sunday.

                Ustaad Mahmood Yaqoob Shaikh
a known name in SUFIYANA MAUSIKI and Ghulam Ahmad Kachroo, a well known
TCHIKARI Singer
, sand on the occasion. The other important name in SUFIYAN
MAUSIKI is Abdul Rasheed.

 

Ø


Srivastava
Sworn is as Chief Vigilance Commissioner.

Praveen
Kumar Srivastava was sworn

 

WORLD

 

Ø Erdogan Calls for unity,
rival slams “most confair” election.

           In recent elections President
Erdogen got 52.2% votes while opposition leader killicdaroglu got 47.8% votes.
Mr Erdogan declared democracy the winner “Now is the time to put disputes and
conflicts of the election period on one side and unite around our nations
goals” Erdogan said. His rival kenal kilicdaroglu said it was “the most
confair election in years” but did not dispute the outcome.

 Ø Ukraine claims it shot down
11 Russia ballistic erusion missiles over Kyiv.

Russia
launched many ballistic and cruise missiles over kyiv on Monday.

According
to Ukrainian authorities/ Russian forces fired 11 ballistic and cruise missiles
at Kyiv at about 11:30 am. And all of them were shot down.

                 Russia used ISKANDER short-range
missile said Ukraine.

Russia
Defence Minister said it launched a series of strikes targeting Ukrainian air
bases with precision air-lauched missiles. It destroyed command posts, radars,
aircraft and ammunition stockpiles, It claimed.

 Ø
President elect Bola Tinbu vows to unite and secure Nigeria.

Nigeria’s
New President Bola Tinbu Sworn on Monday, has promised to unite Africa’s most
populous nation and tackle insecurity as “Top priorit”

 Ø New anti-LGBTQ law in
Uganda imposes capital punishment.

Uganda’s
President has signed one of the world’s largest anti-LGBTQ taws, including
death penalty for “aggravated home sexuality”. Some sex relations are banned in
more than 30 African countries.

 Ø China prepares to send its
first civilian into space today :-

China
will send its first civilian into space as part of crewed mission to the
TIANGONG space station on Tuesday.




                
Until now, all Chinese astranauts sent into space have been part of
People’s Liberation Army (PLA).

               China is only country which has
a separate space station name TITANGONG.

 Ø N. KOREA alerts Japan about
Plantto launch in coming days.

Ø ADB approves 4 $ 350
million in budgetary support to Sri Lanka.

IMF
earlier had extended $ 3 billion financial assistance to Sri Lanka. 

EDITORIAL – 1

SYMBOLS, SUBSTANCE

 

Ø Religious rituals at the
opening of new parliament building defied propriety.

           What the editorial is all about ?

           The editorial talks about
opening ceremony of New Parliament building. It 

           tells it another
political move by BJP.

 

Ø About Inauguration Ceremony
of New Parliament.

After
Puja by Priest, a multi religious Prayer was performed by 12 religious priests.
After that SENGOL was installed hear Speaker’s Chair.

                    Editorial calls it BJP’s
political move as SENGOL belongs to Tamilnadu, it tells that BJP is trying to
boast itself in Tamilnadu this way.  
Also the day chosen was birth anniversary of V.D. Savarkar.

Ø About the importance of New Builiding.




Delimitation exercise will
be done soon for Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. It is more likely to increase
number of seats in Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. And it will give usefulness to
the new Parliament building. It further tells that BJP should show more Seriousness, Sensitivity
to deal with regional inbalances.

 

EDITORIAL – 2

 

Ø India must use its Super Computers beyond weather forecasts :

 

What the editorial is all about ?

The French Company ATOS will supply India
“High performance computing“ system Later this year. The editorial talks about
current Super Computers in India and how it should be used further.

 

About India’s Super Computers :-

India’s fastest Super Computer PARAM has
capacity of 13 Petaflops and is installed in Centre for Development  of Advanced Computing (CDAC) Pune.




             MIHIR and PRATYUSH are two Super
Computers used in Weather forecasting and monitoring these are placed in Indian
Institute of Tropical Meterology PUNE and National Centre of Medium Range
Weather forecasting, NOIDA. These has helped India improve its short term
weather forecasting. Now India can predict about cyclones and other weather
related features much accurately.

          
The editorial tells that the upcoming machines can be used in other
fields such as – Protein biology, aerospace-modelling applications and Now
AI-linked applications.

    

ENGLISH

HINDI

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