Summary of The Hindu 26th July 2024

‘States have unlimited right to tax mineral rich hands’

A nine judge constitution bench headed by Chief Justice of India ( CJI) DY Chandrachud pronounced a 8:1 verdict  on states power to tax on mining , and queries .

8:1 verdict holds that parliament through mines and minerals act cannot restrict states from legislating the taxation on the mining lands , queries . Any dilution will impact their ability to raise revenue .

Verdict came on about 86 petitions filed by different state govt , mining firms and Public sector undertakings.

“ Any dilution in the taxing power of the states will necessarily impact their ability to raise revenue , which in turn will impede their ability to deliver welfare schemes , and services to people . “

The verdict noted how minerals rich states such as Jharkhand , Chhattisgarh and Odisha have per capita income below national average .

Center was imposing restrictions under mines and minerals ( Development and Regulation ) , Act 1957 .

CJI said that state legislatures derive their power to tax mines and queries under Article 246 read with entry 49 of state list ( tax on land and buildings ) .

Centre had argued that entry 50 of the state list gives power to the centre to impose restrictions on state taxing mines and minerals .

CJI clarified that  entries 50 and 49 “  deal with different subject matters and operate in different fields . “ .

Jaishankar pushes for urgency in resolving standoff at LAC

For the second time this month EAM S. Jaishankar held a bilateral meeting with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi .

EAM is currently in Vientiane , Laos for ASEAN related meetings , from there he will head to Tokyo for the QUAD summit .

In the meeting Mr Jaishankar stresses the significance of India and China as key economies of the world . Both ministers call for stronger guidance to officials to complete disengagement .

Last time the two leaders had met in Astana on the sidelines of the SCO meeting earlier this month .

Depasang and Demchok are the two regions where the two sides are still not disengaged . 

India rejects US criticism of Modi’s Russia visit

India reacted sharply to a statement by US congressmen over PM Modi’s visit to Russia .

US under  secretary of state for South and Central Asia Donald Lu , replying to a question in US Congress, had said that Washington was “ disappointed “ about “ symbolism and timing “ of PM Modi’s visit .

Replying to a question over this ,Ministry of External Affairs ( MEA ) spokesperson Randhir Jaisawal said ,” In a multipolar world all countries have freedom of choice . It is essential for everybody to be mindful of and appreciate such realities “ .

On the question of appointment of external cooperation officers by the Kerala government .

Mr Jaiswal cautioned that the state government should  not intrude into the matter that is beyond their constitutional jurisdiction .

The Kerala government had on July 15 appointed a “ secretary in charge of matters concerning external cooperation “ .

External Affairs is a Union subject and responsibility comes to centre .

Two halls of Rashtrapati Bhawan gets name reflecting Republican ethos

President Draupadi Murmu has renamed two important halls in Rashtrapati Bhawan , with Durbar hall now set to be called as “Gantantra Mandap “.

Ashok hall will be called  “Ashok Mandap” .

Durbar hall is the venue of key ceremonies and celebrations such as the presentation of National awards .

Ashok hall was originally a ball room; it is currently used to present credentials  by heads of states of foreign. countries . It is a formal place for the introduction of the visiting delegation and Indian delegation before the state banquet.

2 arrested for ‘ supporting ‘ terrorist in Kathua attack

Jammu and Kashmir police on Thursday claimed to have a breakthrough  in Kathua terrorist attack .

Two residents who allegedly provided support to the terrorist of the Kathua attack have been arrested .

Five soldiers had died in a terrorist ambush on July 8 .

Six dead as rain batters Maharashtra ; train,flight , services in mumbai hit

World

In US Netanyahu calls for global alliance against Iran

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu addressed a joint session of the US Congress on Wednesday .

He targeted Iran over all its vows  in West Asia . He accused Iran of floating proxies such as Hamas , Houthis , Hezbollah . He said the protesters outside the Capitol hill building ( US Congress premise )  who were protesting against Israel were “ Iran’s useful idiots “ .

Mr Netanyahu called for a global alliance against Iran .

“ America and Iran today can forge a security alliance in West Asia to counter the growing Iranian threat “

“ All countries who are in peace with Israel and all those who will make peace with Israel , should be invited to join this Alliance “ .

“ Our enemies are your enemies ,Our fight is your fight . And our victory will be your victory . “ Mr Netanyahu said, getting a standing ovation from the house .

This came as heavy protest was going on throughout America ,against Israeli operations in Gaza .

It’s time to pass torch to ‘younger voices’ , says Biden

Myanmar Junta , rebel group claim control of regional military headquarters

Myanmar’s Military Junta and an ethnic minority group in both claimed that they were in control of Lashio in Shan State .

Lashio is the regional military headquarters in northern Shan State . The town has a population of about 1.5 lakh people .

Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army ( MSDNAA ) claimed to have “ fully captured the headquarters of North Eastern command of Lashio ” , the group said in its media report .

Junta spokesperson however said that the report was “ not true “ . Insurgents have infiltrated the outskirts of Lashio so have been following and clearing them . “

Death toll from  Ethiopia landslip hits 257 could reach 500 , says UN

US warns of cyber op to steal state secrets

Britain , US and South Korea have warned countries against an espionage campaign  by North Korea  that would further its nuclear ambitions .

Law enforcement agencies said that a group called Andriel “ has been compromising organisations around the world to steal sensitive and classified technical information and intellectual property data . “

Andriel is a North Korean sponsored company .

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