Summary of The Hindu 17th MAY 2024

Supreme Court limits power of ED to arrest PMLA accused

Supreme Court on Thursday gave right to personal liberty as the reason to direct certian changes regarding arrest by Enforcement Directorate ( ED ) under Prevention of Money Launderig ( PMLA ) cases .

The court verdict has following major directions :

     An accussed is presumed to be not in custody if he appears in court on summons — Earlier Under Money Laidering related cases , the person is presumed to be under custody when ED arrests him .

     The Court can direct the accussed to furnish bonds under Section 88 of Code of Criminal Procedure .

     The ED has to apply to a special court for custody , giving specific reasons .

₹100 crore paid to Kejriwal in Goa as kickbacks , says ED

ED said in court on Thursday that complaint against Aam Aadmi Party ( AAP ) is in the pipeline and there is direct  evidence of  Mr Arvind Kejriwal “demanding” ₹100 crore kickbacks in Delhi Excise Policy scam .

Additional Solicitor General S.Vm Raju said that they have a statement to prove that Mr. Kejriwal had met liquor lobby .

ED has alleged that the kickbacks received by AAP were used in Goa Assembly polls .

ED earlier had said that it will file a petition against  Arvind Kejriwal .

Jharkhand Minister sent to ED custody for six days

A special Prevention Of Money Laidering Act ( PMLA ) , Congress leader Alamgir Alam has been sent to ED custody for six days .

Swiss diplomat to hold talks in India ahead of Ukraine peace Conference

Switzerland Foreign Secretary Alexandre Fasel is going to visit India for pressing it to participate in upcoming Ukrainian Peace Conference .

The Ukrainian Peace Conference will be held between June 15-16 in Burgwnstock in Swiyzerland .

The organisers of the event is giving focus on BRICS minus Russia and global South to participate .

Most of the European countries is expected to participate .

India has not confirmed yet whether it will participate or not . The decision on this is expected only after election results on June 4 .

State cannot acquire property without proper procedure : SC

Supreme Court on Thursday gave procedural direction to state before acquisition of private property .

The two judge bench of Justice P S Narsimha and Justice Arvind Kumar said put down following procedures for this :

     The right to notice or duty of state to inform a person that it intends ot acquire his or her property

     The right of citizens to be heard of duty of states to hear the objections to the question .

     The right of citizens to be of reasoned decision , of the duty of the state to inform the person ,of its decision to acquire property .

     The duty of the state to demonstrate that the acquisition is exclusively for public purpose .

     The right of citizen to fair compensation

     The duty of state to conduct the process of acquisition efficiently and within the prescribed timeline .

     The right of conclusion of property

The right to property is protected as a constitutional right under Article 300 A .

It also comes under human rights .

The state has  however power to acquire it for public purposes after giving compensation .

Article 300 A –  Individuals can not be deprived of property unless deprived by a law .

No issue about people making a critical analysis of judgements :SC

The Supreme Court ( SC) on Thursday heard the Ead case on Arvind Kejriwal .

Enforcement Directorate (ED ) made allegations against statements by Arvind Kejriwal during campaigning in the Excise Policy case .

Arvind Kejriwal during a rally had said that he will not have to go to jail after 20 days l if people voted for him .

ED cited that this was the slap on the system , as the statement was incorrect . And Kejriwal had to go to jail after his bail completes on June 2 .

SC said that Mr. Kejriwal “ ought not “ had to make such statements , but it will take this as an exception.

SC in its order had asked Mr Kejriwal not to discuss his role in the Excise policy case .

Adolescent girls at risk after receiving Covexin , says study

Adolescent girls and those with comorbidities are at higher risk of adverse events after receiving Bharat Biotech’s BBV152 ( Covexin ) vaccine against COVID 19 , says a report published on springer Nature .

The study which had 1024 individuals enrolled had 635, adolescent and 291 adults could be contacted after follow up .

Viral upper respiratory tract infection was reported by 304 (47.9% ) adolescents , and 124 (42.6%) adults .

World

Xi , Putin hail relations  as ‘ stabilising ‘ force in world

Russian  President reached Beijing in his first state visit in six months .

Putin was welcomed at the Great hall of the People in Beijing.. He said China Russia relations were “conducive to peace “.

“ China upholds Russia to ….uphold fairness and justice to world “ .

Mr Putin said that China Russia relations were “ stabilising factors in international arena “ . “ Relation between Russia and China are not opportunistic or directed against anyone “ .

Putin said that togwther the two countries represent a multipolar world .

The two leaders signed a joint statement to deepen their “ comprehensive strategic partnership “ .

No further escalation

Kremlin in a statement said that Russia and China has agreed to oppose “ further escalation “ of conflict .

China has so far dismissed claims that it is aiding Russia Ukraine war .

Slovak PM in ‘ very serious ‘ condition after being shot

Slovak Prime Minister Roberto Fico condition has been stabilising but is still “ very serious “ , his deputy said on Thursday .

The government has called the shooting as a “ political assault “ .

Internal political rivalries is said to be one of the reasons behind this .

Russia makes quick gains in Ukraine ; takes 279 sq km

Russian forces have advanced to 278 square km in a week -long offensive in Ukraine northeast Kharkiv region in the south .

This is their biggest gain in recent times .

Between May 9 and May 15 . The Russian forces have gained 275 square km in Kharkiv alone .

Since there start of war Russia has captured 65,336 square km of Ukrainian territory which is 12 percent of Ukraine’s surface area .

Violence rages in New Caledonia as France rushes to security forces in island

Violence in New Caledonia reached its third day . French authorities have declared emergency .

More French forces are being pushed in to control the situation .

Till now five people died , about 60 security forces have been injured in clash with protesters

French Caledonia is a French territory in Pacific near Australia . The  island is dominated by indigenous Kanak community .

Kanak community is protesting a possible  amendment in the French constitution  that would allow people who have lived for 10 years in New Caledonia to vote .

US faces strategic setback in Africa as it is set to withdraw troops from Niger

US delegation is discussing to withdraw from

The US since 2019 has been operating a military base at Agadez  .

Agadez base acted as one of the major counter terrorism operation base in Sahel Province

Last year after military coup in Niger’s new ruling military general  ordered withdrawal of US troops from Niger  .

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