Summary of The Hindu 15th MARCH 2024

Poll bonds 22 firms donated over ₹100 crore

Ram Nath Kovind committee on Simultaneous polls submitted its report  to President Draupadi Murmu .

The committee has following key suggestion

●     Simultaneous polls at gap of 100 days – The committee has favored Simultaneous polls to Look Sabha and state assemblies in the first stage , and holding municipal and Panchayat polls within 100 days of the general elections within the next phase .

●     “ Appointed date” for election  –  It has recommended the President to set an “ appointed date “ after LoK Sabha elections .  The next General elections and Assembly elections will be on the same appointed date .

●     Hung Parliament and No Confidence Motion – In case of Hung Parliament and No Confidence Motion’ , if election is performed  , in that case the tenure of the house will “ only for the unexpired the (  remaining ) term of the immediately proceedings full term house .

●     Constitutional Amendments – The panel has recommended over all 18 amendments to the constitution . The articles to be amended include , Article 83 ( duration of the house of parliament )  and Article 172 ( duration of state legislature ) of the constitution .

Article 324 A ( Simultaneous Elections in Panchayats and Municipalities .)

Article 325A  to allow election commission and state election commission to prepare a common electoral roll and voter ID

●     Current situation – “ Now , several elections  are being held every year . This causes a huge burden on the government , businesses , courts , political parties , candidates contesting elections , and civil societies at large .” report observes

Congress and other parties has criticized the report citing that it aims to “ dismantle “ the constitution .

Poll bonds : 22 firms donated over ₹100 crore

The Election Commission ( EC ) on Monday published data on poll bonds received from SBI on March 12 .

The data has following findings :

Key Donors

●     A total electoral bond of ₹12,135 crore was purchased by donors

●     22 Parties donated more than ,₹100 crore

●     Future Gaming and hotel services PR owned by lottery magnate Santiago Martin was the single largest donor to political parties between April 2019 and January 2024 .The firm doabated a cumulative sum of ₹1368 crore via electoral bond .

The Enforcement Directorate ( ED ) had attached ₹411 crore in the bank account of this firm , and other companies in March 2022 .

●     Other Major donors  include Megha Engineering and Infrastructure Limited ( MEIL ) , ₹966 crore . Qwik Supply Chain ( ₹410 crore ) , Haldia Energy ( ₹377 cr ) .Essel Mining  ( 224.45 crore ) , Bharti Airtel ( ₹198 crore )

Political Parties who gained :

●     Among parties , Bharatiya Janata Party encased electoral bond worth ₹6060 crore ( 47.5%)  , the highest among all parties ,  The all India Trinamool Congress received ₹1609.5 cr (12.6%) , followed by Congress which received ( ₹1421.9 cr ( 11.1% ) .

Gyanesh Kumar , Sukhbir Sandhu appointed election commissioner

The President of India on Thursday appointed retired Bureaucrats Gyanesh Kumar and Sukhbir Singh Sandhu as Election Commissioners ( EC) .

This is the first time when the ECs were appointed according to EC and other ECE appointment conditions .

The committee was composed of the PM  , a cabinet minister chosen by the PM  , and Leader of Opposition .

Yesterday , the committee consisted of  PM Narendra Modi , Home Minister Amit Shah and Adhir Ranjan Chaudhary .

Don’t ride piggyback on Sharad Pawar to get votes , SC tells Ajit

The Supreme Court on Thursday asked the Ajit Pawar party to not use photographs and the name of Sharad Pawar on its pamphlets .

The Sharad Pawar faction had filed a plea in court against the Ajit Pawar faction.

Modi will travel to Bhutan next week

Bhutanese PM Tshering Tobgay is on a five day visit to India.  This is his first visit to India after being reelected as PM in January .

Mr Togbay met with PM Modi on Thursday night .

PM Modi posted on X that he had “ productive discussion encompassing various aspects of (India Bhutan’s ) unique and special partnership . “ And thanked the King of Bhutan for the invitation to Bhutan .

If election dates are announced and model code of Conduct is out in place ., PM Modi’s visit to Bhutan will carry on major agreements .

Bhutan is building  GMC ( Gelephu Mindful city ) on Bhutan’s southern border with Assam .

Will oust  BJP this election says Kisan Mahapanchayat

Thousands of Kisan who gathered here on Thursday on Kisan Mahapanchayat unde the Samyukt Kisan Morcha ( SKM ) banner resolved to defeat the BJP in coming Lok Sabha elections .

Alleging that the policies of the center were pro corporate and anti farmer , SKM gave a call of mass protest against BJP .

A resolution was adopted to “ expose and punish” the BJP .

World

Sri Lanka gets bomb disposal device through Chinese agent

Sri Lanka has received a stock of bomb disposal equipment through a grant from Chinese military , Srilankan Military has said .

Beijing confirmed that a military delegation visited the Maldives , Sri Lanka and Nepal from March 4 to 13  to discuss further defense cooperation.

The enhanced military engagement between Beijing and Colombo remains a cause of concern for New Delhi .

Currently New Delhi and Colombo helds annual defense dialogue . And the two countries are involved in a long standing defense partnership despite this Chinese closeness is a cause of concern .

UK govt releases new guidelines for extremism

The UK government has released its own new guidelines on extremism . The new expanded definition adds a policy of banning government funding and association with designated organizations .

PM Rishi Sunak had earlier warned of increased Anti Sematic and Islamophobic activities as the reasons behind this .

China says US Til Tok vote logic of a bandit

On Wednesday , the US house of Representatives approved a Bill that would force Tik Tok to digest from its parent company or face a nationwide ban .

On Thursday , China blasted it as a “ bandit “ mentality , and said that it should take “ all necessary measures “ to protect the interest of companies overseas .

“ The US should truly respect the principles of market economy ( and ) stop unjustly suppressing foreign companies “. Chinese Commerce ministry’s spokesperson He Yadong said.

Tik Tok has repeatedly denied that it is under control of Chinese Communist parties .

Sports

Mumbai breaks Vidarbha’s resolve , ascends cloud 42

Mumbai defeated Vidarbha in final of Ranji Trophy . It is Mumbai’s  42 nd Ranji  win in 89 editions .

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