Summary of The Hindu 03rd MAY 2024

Prajawal booked for rape ; lookout circular issued

The Karnataka police  has booked Hasan MP Pravajal Revanna on rape charges on Thursday. It has issued a look out notice against the “ absconding”  MP .

Earlier a Special Investigation Team was created and a police investigation was initiated against him .

His father and former Minister HD Revanna , also skipped the SIT summons and has moved a court seeking anticipatory bail .

Prajaval Ravanna is MP from Hassan and belongs to JD ( S) party . He is grandson of JD (S) chief H.D. Devegoda .He was previously booked on 28 April on charges of rape , kidnapping and abuction by a woman . On Friday a second complaint was filed by another woman .

Prajaval is believed to have left for Germany on April 27 using his diplomatic passport . A look out circular has been issued against  him . He will be detained as soon as he enters India .

Karnakataka CM has said that he had requested from the PM to cancel Pravajal’s diplomatic passport .

In Karnataka , Congress and INDIA bloc parties are making this an issue for their Election campaigns . BJP and JD( S) are in alliance in Karnataka .

Law and order a state subject , says SC on Bengal’s suit

The Supreme Court on Thursday categorically said that Law and Order Categorically was a state subject .

“ Law and Order is a state subject . Suppose a central government employee commits dacoity , will the case be investigated by CBI only ? ” Justice BR Gavai queried .

Justice Sandeep Mehta , also on the two judge bench said  , even if an . Army Personnel commits offences ,  even in that case the culprit I s first handed over to Local Police .

West Bengal has claimed that CBI is claiming “ unilateral right “ to investigate offences committed by Central government employees .

In a similar case

ED had approached the Supreme Court against a probe by state vigilance officials against one of ED’s officers . ED is demanding the culprit  be given ED custody rather than state police custody .

India protests road construction in Pok valley

India has registered its protest with Beijing against China’s  “illegal attempts’ ‘ to “ alter facts on the ground’ ‘ in the Shaksgam valley of Pak Occupied Kashmir .

MEA spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal was replying to a question on China building roads in Shaksgam valley .

“ The Sakshagam valley is part of a territory of India . We have never accepted the so called China Pakistan Boundary agreement of 1963  through which Pakistan unlawfully attempted to cede the area to China  , and have consistently conveyed out rejection on the same “

“ We have registered out protest with the Chinese side against illegal attempts to alter facts on the ground . We further take necessary measures to safeguard out interests “

MEA spokesperson said .

Sakshgam valley is a part of Pakistan Occupied Kashmir , and was ceded by Pakistan to China in 1963 ,  a year after India China war .

Recent pictures have shown that China is building a road in the lower Shaksgam valley .

‘ Chinese government was the ultimate paymaster of Newsclick ‘

In the Newsclick case Delhi Police has filed a chargesheet .

Delhi Police has accused NewsClick founder Prabir Purkayastha and head of news portal Amit Chakraborty of acting at the behest of the Chinese government.

The Chargesheet filed by Delhi Police says that Mr Purkayastha and Neville Singham were conspiring “ Nothing but to forcibly replace Indian democracy with the party system similar to the one against that exists in present day China . “

NewsClick was accused of spreading fake news , supporting and funding Kashmiri terrorist groups and Maoist groups . The accused were arrested under UAPA .

USCIRF is biassed and has political agenda

US Commission for International Religious Freedom. (USCIRF ) recently published a report in which India was told to have “ particularly severe religious rights violations “ .

The report had suggested US government to put India under a country of particular concern “ .

MEA Spokesperson answering on this report said that USCIRF was trying to “ interfere” in India’s electoral process . It called USCIRF as a “ biassed organisation with a political agenda “

Science

Liquid Nitrogen in food draws TamilNadu ire ,  yet again

The TamilNadu Food Safety Department has issued a circular on the use of liquid nitrogen .

saying the substances can only be used to preserve packaged food .

A week ago , a video of a child screaming after smoke emerged from nose and mouth . The child had consumed a food item infused with liquid nitrogen .

Liquid Nitrogen is used in. Food packaging .

World

Police make arrests , dismantle barricades at UCLA after clashes with students protesting war in Gaza

The police in the United States came heavily on protesters in different universities such as University of California Los Angeles ( UCLA ) , University of Yale .

Barricades by protesters were removed and many arrested . There were incidents of protestors and police clashing as well .

Post war reconstruction of Gaza to cost 40 billion dollar , says UN

The United Nations said on Thursday that the post war reconstruction of Gaza would require an international effort unseen since the second world war ,estimating a cost of upto 40 billion dollar .

“ The scale of destruction is huge and unprecedented ….this is a mission that global community has not dealt with since world war 2 “ UN assistant secretary general Al Dardari said  .

This has come just after truce possibilities between Israel and Hamas seems bright .

Hamas Chief Hanniyeh has said that the group was studying the latest proposal by Israel with “ positive spirit “ .

Japan and India struggling economically because they are xenophobic , says Biden

US President Joe Biden said in a fundraising event that India and Japan were struggling economically because they were xenophobic .

“ Why is China stalling so badly economically ?

Why is Japan in trouble ? Why is Russia in trouble ? and India ? Because they’re Xenophobic . They don’t want immigrants ,” Biden said on Wednesday , with a transcript not made public .

He later hailed the US as a country which welcomes migrants .

While China and Russia are US rivals , The remarks on Japan and India came as a surprise.

The white house Spokesperson John Kirby downplayed Mr Biden remarks saying that he was just saying that the US was a nation of immigrants .

Editorial

Tipping point

With robust GST next government must prioritise reforms

Revenues from Goods and Services Tax ( GST ) crossed ₹2 lakh crore mark in April . It was 2.1 lakh crore in April 2024 . This was 12.4 % higher than the April 2023 tally of 1.87 lakh crore of GST .

The finance minister termed the GST as a “ landmark “ , attributing them to a strong economy and efficient collection .

The manifesto of BJP promises that it will make the GST portal simpler for small businesses to use . Congress on the other hand has said that a single rate of GST will be implemented .

Whoever comes to office , the anomalies of GST needs to be corrected first .

Eastern Front

The polarisation in voting in West Bengal is edging out the left and the Congress

The editorial is about Lok Sabha polls in West Bengal .

The election this time is in all seven states .

Last time Out of 42 Lok Sabha seats BJP had won 18 .  BJP also emerged as second largest party in Assembly elections by winning 77 out of 294 seats  ,with 38.1% of vote share.

BJP is raising the issue of Sandeshkhali and Teacher recruitment scam among others . 

TMC is raising the CAA issue .

Speculation is that the Congress and the left will help BJP gain more seats .

Text and Context

Why are the Indian spices facing the heat ?

The story so far :

At least five countries  – including Singapore , Hong Kong , and the US have announced an investigation into possible contamination of spices sold into the market by Indian brands , MDH and Everest .

The complaints cite the presence of Ethylene Oxide ( EtO) , a toxic chemical used as a food stabiliser , beyond permissible limits .

The species board of India has initiated mandatory testing of products , shipped abroad and is reportedly working with exporters to identify the root cause of contamination 

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