Summary of The Hindu 30th APRIL 2024

Revanth gets notice over ‘doctored’ video of Shah

The Police in Delhi , Maharashtra and Assam have filed three separate cases and arrested at least one person in connection with a doctored video of Home Minister  Amit Shah’s speech in Telangana .

Telangana Chief Minister K Revanth Reddy and four other Congress Leaders has also been booked .

In the doctored video Mr Shah is heard saying that the BJP intends to eradicate reservations for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes and Other Backward Classes .

In the Original Video he says that Party intends to remove 4% reservation for Muslims in Telangana.

The video was posted on X handle of Karnataka Congress . Being the state president of the party , Mr Reddy has to explain the “ Origin of video “ , the sources said .

The Police are trying to trace the “ origin of video “ .

Meanwhile CM Revanth Reddy in a rally in Kalaburgi said that he was not scared . He accuses BJP of using Delhi Police for political mileage .

US media names RAW officer who allegedly ordered the hit on Khalistani activist Pannun

A report in The Washington Post  has said that the US authorities believe that the plot to kill Gurupatwant Singh Pannun was ordered by a former senior chief of Indian Research and Analysis Wing ( RAW ) .

The report says that it had official sanction from senior intelligence officials “ with ties to ( Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s inner circle “ ) .

The report says that operation to kill Pannun was approved by RAW chief at that time Samant Goel , “ Mr. Modi’d NSA Ajit Doval was probably aware of this .

According to the story , the RAW official identified as Vikram Yadav had directed Indian businessman Nikhil Gupta to hire a Hitman to kill Pannun outside his residence in New York.

Nikhil Gupta is currently in custody in Czech republic . US is trying to extradite him .

In a separate press release  the Washington Post  said. On the basis of interviews with more than “three dozens of former senior officials in the United States , Germany ,India ,Canada ,Britain and Australia “ it is clear that it had more international coordination .

The Ministry of External Affairs ( MEA ) declined to comment of the post  report on Monday .

The stand of the Indian government has been that such killing is not it’s policy .

SC asks if untainted teacher appointment in Bengal can be saved

West Bengal government has moved to SC against the High Courts ( HC ) order to cancel the appointment of school teacher and staff  due to  corruption in the appointment process .

The Supreme Court on Monday , refused to stay HC order . The court asked whether it was possible to segregate valid and invalid appointments .

The Bench asked CBI to hold the hand in the state cabinet’s decision to protect irregular vacancies .

Earlier the state had argued that the CBI report had alleged irregularities in little over 4,000 cases .

Mere non cooperation with ED not a ground for arrest , Kejriwal tells SC

Arvind Kejriwal’s side defended his stand for bail in the Supreme Court on Monday .

A M Sighvi speaking for Kejriwal said that the arrest was just after Model Code of Conduct was announced … .and that he was not a hardened criminal who would have roamed freely this much time .

Mr. Kejriwal also said that he had the right not to speak over ED questioning . He said that he had the right against Self Incrimination against ED questioning .

Mr. Kejriwal is in ED custody in Tihar Jail till May 7 .

Warming of Indian Ocean set to accelerate : study

A recent study by Indian Institute of Tropical Management ( IITM ) over temperature rise in the Indian Ocean has the following findings .

     From 1950 to 2020 , the Indian Ocean had become warmer by 1.2 degree celsius . But climate models predict that it will heat up from 1.7 degree celcius in 2022 to 3.8 degree celcius in 2100 .

The “ marine heatwaves “ , Cyclones, are expected to increase tenfold in this period .

The warming is mostly attributed to Global warming . The Indian Ocean will be in a “ near Permanent Heat Wave state “ and accelerated coral bleaching , seagrass destruction , and loss of kelp forest will affect fisheries .

Rising ocean  temperature causes water to expand that also results in sea level rise .

World

US blames five IDF units for rights abuses

The US state department has found five units of the Israeli military for gross violation of human rights .

The incident of human rights violation is before the recent Israel Hamas war started .

Four of these units have remediated the violations , while Israel has submitted additional information regarding the new unit to the United States , state department deputy spokesperson Vedant Patel gave the information .

However , he declined to give information that what the type of violation .

Also the spokesperson said that US weapons sales will not be affected over these issues .

Israel’s military conduct has come under increased scrutiny as it’s forces have killed more than 34,500 persons in Gaza .

Humza Younis quits as Scottish first minister , SNP leader

Scotland’s First Minister Humza Yousuf will resign as first minister and from the leadership of Scottish National Party ( SNP ) .

This followed after a days of tussle between SNP and Greens on the issue of SNP backtracking on climate change commitments .

In Scotland the two political parties SNP and Greens are in coalition government . However, the Greens were not happy with the government’s commitment  and had proposed internal party voting on whether to keep in the alliance or not .

Scotland is part of the United Kingdom , but it has autonomy in certain areas . It has its own First Minister ( equivalent to PM ) .

Blinken calls for a tighter Gulf Arab defence

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken , called on Monday for tighter defence integration.  operation in Gulf Arabs .

This is Mr Blinken’s first visit since the recent escalation between Israel and Iran .

In Riyadh , Mr Blinken in a meeting with ministers of Gulf Cooperation Countries said “ This attack highlights the acute and growing threat from Iran but also the imperative that we work together on integrated defence “ ,

Mr Blinken said that the US would held talks with the six nation blocs in the coming weeks .

The US has already good relation with all the Gulf Arabs states .

G7 ministers agree to phase out coal fired power plants by 2030

The G7 energy and ecological ministers meeting is going on in Turin , Italy .

G7 energy ministers have agreed a time frame for phasing out coal fired power plant , a British Minister said on Monday .

“ We do have an agreement to phase out coal plants in the first half of 2030 “ .

UN climate Change chief Simon Stellier on Monday had urged highly industrialised countries to use their clout , wealth , and technologies to end fossil fuel use .

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