Summary of The Hindu 9th August 2024

Yunus led Bangladesh interim government sworn In

Mohammad Yunus , took charge as  chief advisor of the interim government in Bangladesh .

He took oath from President Shahabuddin in a ceremony at 9:20 PM .

A total of 17 members have been included as advisors of the interim government . Apart from Mr Yunus , 13 others took oath on Thursday .

Military officers ,Bangladesh NationaL Party ( BNP )  secretary general Mirza Fakhrul Islam , and diplomats from the U.K , Japan , China , the Philippines , Iran ,Argentina , Qatar , the Netherlands and the UAE were present at the ceremony .

No one from Awami League , Sheikh Hasina’s party was present .

In his speech he expressed Bangladesh as “ one big family” and said the young protesters had given them “ a new birth. “ . However he condemned the recent violence against country’s religious minorities ,

Bangladesh saw large-scale violence , looting and attacks on public and private properties on Thursday , in the absence of government and enforcement agencies .

Bangladesh Army ,along with other law enforcement agencies said that they would take strict action  to the ongoing violence .

Meanwhile , spokesperson of US state department Mathew Miller said that the US believes that the interim government should respect democratic principles , the rule of law , and the will of Bangladeshi people . He said that the interim government will play a vital role in establishing long term peace and stability in Bangladesh .

PM urges Yunus to ensure Protection of minorities

PM Narendra Modi has urged Muhammad Yunus , who took charge as head of Bangladesh interim government on Thursday , to ensure the “  safety and protection of all Hindus and all other minority communities “ in the country .

“ My best wishes to Professor Mohammad Yunus on the assumption of his new responsibility .  We hope for an early return of normalcy , ensuring the safety and protection of Hindus and all other minority communities .

India remains committed to working with Bangladesh to fulfil the shared aspirations of both our people for peace ,security and development “ , the PM said in his message to Mohd Yunus .

MEA spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal reminded Dhaka that it is the task of “ every government “ to protect its citizens .

MEA is in touch with the Hasina government to ensure the safety of Indian citizens in Bangladesh , Mr Jaiswal said .

The MEA spokesperson declined to comment on a question about days for which Sheikh Hasina will be in India .

He maintained that “ it is for her to take things forward “ .

Jaiswal reminded Dhaka that it is task of every

RBI holds repo rate 6.5 % for 9 th time in a row

The 6 member Monetary Policy Committee ( MPC ) met for the first time after the budget on Thursday .

MPC with a vote 4:2 decided to keep the policy repo rate unchanged to 6.5 % for the ninth consecutive time .

The Standing deposit Facility rate remains at 6.25%, while the bank rate is 6.75% .

Explaining the rationale behind the decision , RBI governor Shaktikanta Das said that Headline inflation, after remaining at 4.8% in April and May , had increased to 5.1% in June .

The increase is primarily due to food inflation .

The food inflation recorded in June was 9.36%, up from 8.69% in May .

Food inflation makes 46% in the CPI basket , but it currently contributes 75% of headline inflation .

Increase in vegetable prices has been the sharpest among food commodities .

Headline Inflation includes  food , energy , and other commodities .

Core inflation is about inflation excluding food and energy .

Increasing policy rates decreases inflation , while decreasing increases inflation.

MPC is the body which decides on policy rates . It has six members , the RBI governor being one of the members . MPC meets at least four times a year to decide on Policy rates .

The decision is made by voting. In case of a tie in voting, the governor’s opinion  takes course .

Waqf bill goes to JPC after an acrimonious debate in Lok Sabha

The  waqf ( Amendment ) bill ,2024 has been referred to the Joint Parliamentary Committee ( JPC ) on Thursday .

The bill was introduced on Thursday by Union Minority minister Kiran Rijiju .  The bill saw about two hours long debate in which opposition members accused that the bill was to target Muslim community .

Mr Rijiju said that the bill was introduced based on the suggestion of a committee formed during Congress rule .

The bill seeks to change  Waqf Act 1995 .

The bill proposes inclusion of two Muslim women and two non muslim members on the board .

District Collector has been made as an arbiter under the conflict of whether the land is of government or waqf . In the previous act the decision was made by the Wakf Tribunal .

A separate section has been added to prevent the wrongful declaration of property as “ waqf “ .

A JPC is an ad hoc body . It is set up for a specific object and period . JPC is set by a motion passed in one house and agreed by another .

The number of members from Lok Sabha is double the number of members from Rajya Sabha in the committee .

Govt amends CAA rules on documents to prove foreign origin

The Union Home ministry has amended the provisions of rules of the Citizenship Amendment Act ( CAA ) .

Schedule 1A of CAA requires applicants seeking citizenship to submit a document by Pakistan, Afghanistan or Bangladesh authority to prove their roots to those countries .

The amendment in Schedule 1A has been expanded to include any document issued by state or Union government or any quasi judicial authority . An “ etc “ has been added to give description to officials in case of any shortcoming in documents .

No clinical trial for drugs approved in select nations

In a decision that will make drugs manufactured outside India more accessible and affordable in the local market , the Union government has decided to waive the requirement of clinical trials in India if drugs are approved in the US , UK , Japan , Australia , Canada or the European Union .

The waiver will be for five categories of new drugs : Drugs for rare diseases , gene and cellular therapy , new drugs used in pandemic situations , new drugs used for special defence purposes and new drugs having significant therapeutic advances over the current standard care .

The move will enhance access to cutting edge treatment  .

Bihar govt. mandates registration of temples and trusts

The Bihar government on Thursday , mandated registration of temples , mutts and trusts . It directed the District Magistrates  in states to ensure that bodies are registered and details of their immovable properties are submitted to  Bihar State Board to Religious Trust ( BCBST ) .

Under construction bridge collapses in Bihar’s Katihar ; 14 th such incident since June

A bridge constructed across the Ganga at Bakia Sukhay in Bihar’s Katihar district collapsed on Thursday .

This is the 14 th such instance of bridge collapse since June .

The bridge was being constructed  by the Rural Works department and was expected to be inaugurated soon .

Former Bengal Chief minister Buddhdeb  Bhatacharjee dies

World

Hasina will be back in Dhaka once democracy is restored,  says her son

Sheikh Hasina will be back in Bangladesh , as soon as democracy is restored , Sheikh Hasina’s son Sajeeb Wazed Joy said.

He said this in an interview , however he did not make it clear whether she will be back as “ retired or active “ .

He asserted that members of Sheikh Mujib’s family will neither abandon its people nor leave beleaguered Awami League in the lurch .

He expressed gratitude to PM Modi and the Indian government for protecting his mother  and appealed to India to build International consensus and exert pressure on Bangladesh to restore democracy .

Israel evokes status of  Norway envoys to Palestine

Israel said on Thursday that it was revoking the diplomatic status of Norway’s envoy to the Palestinian authority .

Israel accused Oslo of “ anti Israel behaviour “ during the Gaza war .

Norway has said the decision to be an “ extreme “ step by Israel , that will affect the ability to help Palestinian people .

Norway recently recognised the Palestinian state . Norway had also supported ICC verdict to arrest Isreali PM Netanyahu and Defense Minister Yoah Gallant on genocide charges .

Norway currently has its embassy for Palestinian authority in Jerusalem . They mostly function in the West Bank . With this order the activities of this embassy will be closed .

Russia battles Ukriainians for third day after major incursion in Kursk region

Russian forces were battling Ukrainian troops for the third day on Thursday , after they entered the Kursk region of Russia on August 6 .

In one of the biggest Ukrainian attack on Russia , around 1000 Ukrainian troops with tanks and armoured vehicles along with , with drones in the sky swept through forest and fields to the Russian border town of Siddha .

Russian President Vladimir Putin called it a “ major provocation “ .

The US said that it had no prior knowledge of the attack .

Russia chief of defence staff Valery Gashkov told President Putin that the Ukrainian offensive has been halted in the border region .

He further said that Ukraine had lost 82 armoured vehicles including eight tanks .

Ukraine has not commented on this .

Kenya police fire  tear gas at protesters ; journalist hurt

Sports

Hockey bronze for India

India’s hockey team won the bronze medal in the Paris Olympics .

India beat Spain 2 -1 .

With this Goal keeper P.R Sreejesh retired .

Neeraj Chopra wins silver

Pakistan’s Arshad threw 92.97 m which was far ahead of other throwers who were somewhere between 89 and 90m .

Neeraj Chopra won a silver medal .

While Pakistan’s Arshad won gold .

Vinesh Phogat retirement

Indian Wrestler Vinesh Phogat announced her retirement from sports on Thursday .

She was disqualified from the Paris Olympics after being overweight by 100 grams .

She had entered the final of the 50 kg women’s category .

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