Summary of The Hindu 22th APRIL 2024

Net direct tax collections exceeds 2023-24 targets

India’s bet direct tax collection for FY 2023 -24 reached ₹ 19.58 lakh crore ,marking a 17.70 % increase over previous fiscal year’s ₹16.64 crore .

Personal Income Tax contributed to 53.3 % ( previous year 50.06 % ) , while

Corporate tax dipped from to 46.5% from previous 49. 6 %

Direct Tax = Personal Income Tax + Corporate Income Tax

Report faults crew , station staff , safety lapses on train for Andhra Pradesh accident

17 persons had died in a major train accident on October 29 ,2023 in Viziangaram district .

The investigation has concluded that the accident was caused by “ an error in train working “ , adding that the accident could have averted had the crew and operating staff followed the the rules .

The report has also revealed that the train lacked certain safety feature that could have minimizer the damage .

On October 29 , 2023 , Train no 08504 Vishakhapatnam Rayagada Passenger samshed into the rear train no 08532 Vishakahaptnam Palsa passenger at a speed of 82 kmph .

Primary reason

Locomotive Pilot’s decision to overshoot the signal and his assistance failure to apply emergency brakes in face of approaching collision was the major cause of the accident .

Animal rights campaigners , experts rally behind  govt’s breed  specific ban on dogs

India is a top priority security partner  : Australia

On April 17 , Australia released its new National Defense Strategy – 2024 .

This says India as a top tier security partner .

This tells that through CSPA ( Comprehensive Strategic Partnership Agreement )  the two counties has been

Mulling ST status for 11 Gurkha sub tribes : Shah

Union Home minister Amit Shah on Sunday said that center was seriously considering including 11 Gurkha sub tribes in the scheduled tribe list .

Mr Shah said that for BJP Gurkha community has always been a priority .

Darjeeling hills will go for elections on April 26 .  The for the creation of a separate Gurkhaland has been crucial to the politics of Darjeeling Bills .

Gurkhas are Nepali speaking community residing in Hill areas of West Bengal . This includes Darjeeling , Kalimpong , Siliguri , Cooxh behar etc .

  

World

Israeli strike kills 18 children in Rafah as US advances aid package

Israeli strikes on the southern Gaza City Rafah have killed 22 people  of which 18 are children , health officials said on Sunday . More than half of the Gaza population is currently living in Rafah .

 

Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu in a statement on Sunday said , “ In the coming days we will increase political and military pressure on Hamas because this is the only way to bring back hostages and achieve victory . We will land more than painful blows on Hamas soon . “

The death toll in Israeli operations in Gaza has crossed 34,000 .

Tension also flared up in the West Bank where the Israeli military killed 2 persons in Hebron city.

These events. come as the US house of representatives sanctioned a 26 billion aid package that consists of a 9 billion dollar humanitarian package to Gaza .

Ukraine says it struck Russian salvage ship in annexed Crimea

Ukraine said on Sunday , its Navy had struck a salvage ship  named Kommuna belonging to Russia’s Black sea fleet on the annexed Crimean Peninsula .

The ship was one of the oldest in service  and was at Sevastopol Naval base .

Meanwhile , Russia said on Sunday , that it’s forces had gained control over Dobavnica , a key battleground near Chasiv Yar in Eastern Ukraine .

Muizzu party marks big win in parliamentary polls

The ruling People’s National Congress ( PNC ) of  the Maldives ,secured a big win in the parliamentary election on Sunday   . This gives President Muizzue an edge in legistalition . The PNC party is heading towards a “ super majority “ and is expected to win nearly 60 out of 93 seats .

Russia flags concern over quality of rice imports from Pak ,

Russia has warned Pakistan that it would ban rice ban again if Moscow’s phytosanitary concerns are not addressed in future consignments .

Russia said that quarantine Organism (Magaselia Scalaris )  was found in one of the consignments on April 2 .

Editorial

Sobering assessment

The richer nation must show support to the poorest countries

IMF recently released World Economic  Outlook report . The report has raised it’s forecast for worldwide aggregate growth in 2024 to 3.2 % from earlier 2.9%  ,it had projected in October .

The increased growth forecast  is largely on the back of large economies led by US getting momentum .

IMF has pointed to the growing gulf between low income developing countries and rest of the world .

The report says that low income countries in Africa , Asia , and Latin America is slow output growth and debt burden that is limiting their spending on education , health care and social service sector .

Limited Company

The left and Congress was doing no favours in Kerala

CPI (M ) is an INDIA bloc ally . And hence Congress and CPI (M ) is fighting together against BJP in several states .

But the two parties Congress and CPI ( M ) is not having good terms in Kerala . They are fighting separately in Kerala .

Kerala historically has two alliances UDF and LDF .

The Congress is allied with CPI under UDF . While CPI (M ) and its allies comes under LDF . In state LDF government  is there which is led by Pinayari Vijayan .

Following campaigning for Lok Sabha elections the two parties are campaigning against each other than BJP .

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