Summary of The Hindu 22nd August 2024

Center plans to take caste count during census

The Union government is yet to take a call on caste census but active discussion is going on to include caste enumeration in the Census to be conducted , as said by government sources .

The move comes after demands of Congress and other political parties are pressuring the government for a caste census .

Generally caste is not recorded in the Census .

Only count of Scheduled Caste ( SC ) and Schedule Tribe ( ST ) is done during census .

This will be the first time after the 1931 census when Caste counting will be part of the census .

Earlier , the UPA government had conducted  caste counting separate from the census , but the findings were never made public . Center later said that there were a lot of discrepancies in the data of caste counting under the UPA government .

Bihar became one of the first states to conduct a caste census and publish its date in 2023 .

Growth of e commerce a matter of concern : Goyal

Commerce minister Piyush Goyal on Wednesday red flagged predatory pricing by policies of e-commerce platforms , he even questioned strategies and practices  of major e-commerce platforms such as Amazon .

“ Are predatory price policies good for the country ? …. I don’t see it as a matter of pride that half our markets can be driven by eCommerce 10 years from now . It is a matter of concern “ .

“ Are we going to cause huge social disruption with this massive growth of e-commerce ? “

He referred to detrimental effects of online retailers eating into the business prospects of 100 Million small retailers across the country .

He stressed that ‘He was speaking at the inauguration of a report on the employment effect of e-commerce . He  completely dissociated himself with the finding of the report .

‘ WHO investigating suspected new polio strain in Meghalaya ‘

Meghalaya health minister A.M. Lyngdoh on Saturday said that Police were investigating the recently detected polio in a two year old child at Tikrikilla in Garo district .

The state govt is waiting for the results of sample testing on Kolkata and Mumbai .

Earlier, the Union health ministry had said that the child’s case was not that of wild polio but a vaccine derived infection that presents in some people with low immunity .

PM begins Poland visit , says it will help forge more vibrant relations

PM Narendra Modi arrived at Warshaw on Wednesday . This is the first visit of an Indian PM in 45 years .

The PM called Poland a major partner in Europe .

The PM laid a wreath at the memorial of Jam Saheb Digvijaysihji Ranjitsinhji Jadeja of Nawab Garh , Gujrat who provided sanctuary to 1000 Polish students in the 1940s . In his honour a square in Warsaw has been named as “ Dobrego Maharadza” or “ Good Maharaja square “ .

PM Modi later paid homage at the Battle of Mounted Casino . The monument honours Indian and Polish soldiers , who fought the battle that took place in Italy in 1944 , and was one of the defining battles of World War 2 .

PM Modi also laid a wreath at Kolhapur Memorial in Warsaw .

Champai Soren says he will form a new political party , raise voice for Dalits

Former Jharkhand CM Champai Soren announced on Wednesday that he will form a new political party .

He said this in front of a gathering of his supporters .

Earlier it was being speculated that he may join BJP.

He became CM of Jharkhand when ED arrested Hemant Soren . He later alleged that he had felt insulted with JMM  (Jharkhand Mukti Morcha ) .

17 workers killed and 20 sustained burns in a fire that break out

17 workers were killed and 20 sustained burns in a major fire broke out reportedly after a reactor blast in a plant that manufactures intermediate chemical and pharmaceutical ingredients in SEZ Atchutapuram in Anakapalli of Andhra Pradesh on Wednesday .

Dalit , tribal organisation protest against SC’s sub quota decision

21 Dalit and Adivasi Coalition groups on Monday held protest marches and rail and road blockades against the Supreme Court’s August 1 judgement of sub classification of quota of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes .

They demanded the Center to clear its stand on SC judgement , and “ nullify” the judgement .

The Bandh was supported by Congress and its allies . From the NDA side , Chirag Paswan of LJP supported it and took part in the protest .

In August 1 judgement , SC with 6:1 verdict had  given judgement that states can subclassify SCs and STs in order to give reservation . SC had further suggested states to implement “ creamy layer “ criteria  in SCs and STs .

Center had said that it is not going to subclassify SCs or ST s . Center has also said that “ creamy layer “ criteria will not be implemented in SCs and STs .

World

Obama endorses Harris at democrats party meeting

 

The Bangladesh interim government revoked diplomatic passports issued during the Hasina era .

Bangladesh interim government has decided to revoke all diplomatic passports issued to Member of Parliament’s during Sheikh Hasina government’s tenure .

Bangladesh Home ministry informed in the evening a formal order in this regard will be passed later .

It will mean that the passport of Sheikh Hasina will also be cancelled . This is being seen as a measure against her to stay in India .

China opens investigation into EU dairy exports as trade tension flares .

The Chinese trade ministry said on Wednesday that it would launch an investigation into subsidies given by the European Union ( EU ) and its member countries for dairy products  that could lead to an increase in tariff on their exports to China .

The announcement comes a day after the EU released a draft decision to finalise tariffs on electric vehicles made in China .

China previously opened an investigation into China’s brandy and pork imports from EU countries .

This can lead to a full scale trade war between the EU and China .

China’s ‘ growing authoritarianism ‘ will not stop with Taiwan : President Lai

Taiwanese President Lai said Chang Te warned that Chinese expansion will not stop over taking Taiwan . He cited joint military exercises by China and Russia in the South China Sea , Western Pacific and Sea of Japan .

He urged democratic countries to unite and curb its expansion .

China has claimed complete reunification of Taiwanese islands .

UAE accepts Afghanistan envoy in a major diplomatic win for Afghanistan

UAE on Wednesday accepted the credentials of Taliban’s ambassador Badruddin Haqqani .

This is considered a major diplomatic victory for the Taliban .

China was the first country to accept credentials from an ambassador appointed by the Taliban .

Currently no country officially recognised the Taliban as Afghanistan’s legitimate government. 

Editorial

Power play

Hydropower projects must factor in the environment cost too

A landslide in Sikkim on Tuesday caused damage to six houses of Teesta 5 ( 510 MW ) hydropower station . No casualties were reported .

A deluge from South Lhonak glacier in North Sikkim last October washed away the Chungthang dam that was critical for Teesta 3 ( 1200 MW ) Hydro project .

The Teesta river originates from Tso Lhamo Lake in North Sikkim at a height of 5280 metres .

The river travels for about 150 km in Sikkim , 123 km in West Bengal , before entering Bangladesh where it flows for 140 km before joining Brahmputra .

The river is very good for Hydropower projects because of the terrain it follows . Currently only five projects exist and about 16 Hydroelectric projects are under consideration in India .

Environmental concerns must be kept in focus before finalising the projects .

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